If you are looking for Hernia treatment in Goregaon, you’re likely seeking expert advice, safe surgical options, and an experienced surgeon. A hernia happens when an internal organ or tissue bulges through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle. This can cause a visible lump, discomfort, or pain, especially when bending, coughing, or lifting heavy objects.
A hernia develops when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue wall. The main causes and contributing factors include:
Some people are born with weak abdominal muscles or connective tissue. Others develop muscle weakness over time due to ageing, injury, or previous surgeries.
Muscles may also weaken after surgical incisions, leading to a higher risk, especially for incisional hernias.
Several activities and medical conditions can increase the pressure inside your abdomen, forcing tissue through weak muscle areas:
Lifting heavy objects frequently or improperly.
Chronic or persistent coughing (for example, due to lung conditions or smoking).
Chronic constipation, which leads to straining during bowel movements.
Prostate issues, causing straining to urinate.
Obesity or being overweight, which adds pressure inside the abdomen.
Pregnancy, as growing uterus stretches and weakens the abdominal wall.
Enlarged organs or fluid buildup in the abdomen.
Family history: Genetics and family background may increase risk.
Smoking: Chemicals in tobacco weaken connective tissues and heal wounds poorly.
Poor nutrition: May hinder tissue strength and healing.
Physical exertion: Intense sports or heavy manual labour can trigger hernias.
Previous hernia: Already having a hernia or prior hernia repair increases the chance of recurrence.
Congenital conditions: Babies born prematurely or with low birth weight frequently develop hernias, especially around the belly button.
Women: Pregnancy, childbirth, and hormonal changes can make women more prone to hernias, especially umbilical or femoral types.
Medical conditions: Chronic lung disease, cystic fibrosis, or ongoing peritoneal dialysis.
A hernia usually causes noticeable signs and symptoms, but these can vary depending on the type and location of the hernia. Here are the common symptoms to watch for:
Most hernias create a bulge or lump under the skin, often in the abdomen, groin, or belly button area.
This bulge may become more noticeable when standing up, coughing, bending, or straining.
Sometimes, the bulge can disappear or reduce when lying down or resting.
You might feel a burning, aching, or pulling sensation at the site of the hernia.
Pain often worsens with physical activity, coughing, lifting heavy objects, or straining.
Some people feel a sense of heaviness, pressure, or weakness in the affected area.
The hernia site may swell, and in some cases, especially with inguinal hernias, the bulge can extend into the scrotum in males.
The affected area may feel tender or sore.
Heartburn or acid reflux
Difficulty swallowing
Chest discomfort or burning sensation
Feeling of fullness, burping, or regurgitation of food
Sudden sharp pain at the hernia site
A bulge that becomes red, purple, or dark in color
Nausea or vomiting
Fever
Inability to pass stools or gas
The bulge cannot be pushed back in (incarcerated hernia)
These signs may indicate the hernia is strangulated, meaning the blood supply to the trapped tissue is cut off, which is a medical emergency.
Diagnosing a hernia typically begins with a thorough physical examination by a Dr Pradeep Shriyan, often sufficient to identify the condition. The key steps involved are:
The doctor inspects the suspected area (usually the abdomen, groin, or belly button) for any visible bulges or lumps while you are standing.
You may be asked to cough, strain, or bear down (performing the Valsalva maneuver) to make the hernia bulge more prominent.
The physician may use their hands to gently feel the area and check if any tissue is protruding through the muscle wall.
For groin hernias, the doctor may carefully examine the inguinal canal area and, in men, sometimes invaginate the scrotal skin to feel the hernia through the internal inguinal ring.
Your doctor will ask about symptoms, such as pain, discomfort, or any visible swelling.
They may inquire about factors that could contribute to a hernia, like heavy lifting, chronic cough, constipation, past surgeries, or family history.
While many hernias are diagnosed by physical exam alone, imaging is helpful in uncertain cases, recurrent hernias, or complicated presentations:
Ultrasound:
A safe, non-invasive test that uses sound waves to create images of the abdominal wall and organs. It is especially useful for groin hernias or to differentiate hernias from other conditions. Preferred in children and pregnant women since it involves no radiation.
CT Scan (Computed Tomography):
Provides detailed cross-sectional images of the abdomen and pelvis. It can identify complex hernias and complications like bowel obstruction or strangulation. Contrast dye may be used to enhance the images.
MRI Scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging):
Useful for detailed soft tissue images, especially if sports hernias or groin pain without obvious bulge are suspected. MRI does not use radiation but can detect subtle muscle tears or deep hernias.
Endoscopy and X-rays:
In cases of hiatal hernias (where part of the stomach pushes into the chest cavity), doctors may use an endoscopy or specialized X-rays after swallowing a contrast liquid to visualize the esophagus and stomach.
If the hernia is small and not causing pain or discomfort, doctors may recommend monitoring it without immediate surgery.
Sometimes supportive measures like wearing a truss may help reduce symptoms temporarily, but this is not a permanent solution.
Surgery is the most common and effective treatment for hernias, especially if they are painful, enlarging, or causing complications. The two main surgical approaches are:
The surgeon makes a single incision near the hernia site.
The protruding tissue or organ is pushed back into place.
The weakened muscle wall is repaired by sewing it together.
A mesh (synthetic or biological) is often placed to reinforce the area and reduce chances of recurrence.
This method is suitable for most hernias and is especially preferred for large or complex cases.
Several small incisions are made in the abdomen.
A laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera) is inserted to guide the surgery.
Using specialised instruments, the surgeon repairs the hernia with mesh reinforcement.
Benefits include less pain, smaller scars, quicker recovery, and shorter hospital stay.
It is often preferred for bilateral hernias, recurrent hernias after open surgery, or patients who want faster return to activities.
Most hernia repairs today involve using a surgical mesh to strengthen the repair.
Mesh materials can be synthetic or biological and help reduce the recurrence rate.
The choice of mesh depends on hernia type, surgeon preference, and patient factors.
Often managed with medication if symptoms like acid reflux are mild.
Surgery is considered if medications don’t relieve symptoms or complications arise.
Hiatal hernia surgery involves repairing the diaphragm opening and repositioning the stomach using open or laparoscopic techniques.
Early mobilization after surgery is encouraged.
Avoid heavy lifting and straining for several weeks.
Follow-up visits to monitor healing and prevent complications.
Type of surgery: Laparoscopic repair usually costs more due to advanced technology and skill.
Complexity: Larger or recurrent hernias require more time, expertise, and materials.
Hospital facilities and room choice: Private rooms cost more than general wards.
Quality of mesh: Standard or premium-grade mesh options affect the final bill.
Pre- and post-surgery needs: Tests, medications, and follow-up visits add to the cost.
Surgeon’s experience: A skilled, highly reputed surgeon may have higher fees.
Hospital stay duration: Laparoscopic methods often allow faster discharge, reducing stay costs.
Open Hernia Surgery: ₹59,000 – ₹98,000
Mesh Repair (Hernioplasty): ₹75,000 – ₹90,000
Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery: ₹85,000 – ₹110,000
Complex hernia (e.g., large hiatal or incisional): Up to ₹1,50,000
Consultation charges are generally between ₹500 and ₹1,500.
Dr. Pradeep Shriyan, a seasoned and accomplished laparoscopic and general surgeon, is a trusted professional in the Goregaon and nearby area in Mumbai Suburban. With a wealth of experience and expertise, Dr Pradeep Shriyan specialises in a wide range of procedures, including Hernia Treatment in Goregaon, Laparoscopic Hernia surgery in Mumbai, gallbladder stone treatment, piles management, fissure care, fistula interventions, rectal prolapse procedures, and even diabetic foot care management.
Contact us if you are experiencing Appendicitis symptoms. Book an appointment with the Experienced Maestro surgeon, Dr Pradeep Shriyan, in SRV Hospital Goregaon, Mumbai and Dr Pradeep Shriyan (Surana Hospital – Malad), Criticare Asia – Malad
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