Hernia Treatment in Mumbai

An epigastric hernia is a medical condition where tissue, often fatty tissue or part of the intestine, pushes through a weakened area in the abdominal wall between the chest and the navel. This results in a small bulge or lump that you might feel or see in the upper part of your abdomen. Read below in detail as explained by the Senior Specialist for Epigastric Hernia Treatment in Mumbai.

Epigastric Hernia Treatment in Mumbai

Brief about Epigastric Hernia

An epigastric hernia is a medical condition where tissue, often fatty tissue or part of the intestine, pushes through a weakened area in the abdominal wall between the chest and the navel. This results in a small bulge or lump that you might feel or see in the upper part of your abdomen. While epigastric hernias can be present at birth, they can also develop later in life due to various factors. Although not always painful, they can cause discomfort, especially when you strain the abdominal muscles. If left untreated, complications such as strangulation can occur, necessitating prompt medical attention.

Epigastric hernias can vary in size, from small, barely noticeable bulges to larger, more prominent protrusions. While some may cause minimal discomfort, others can lead to significant pain and complications if left untreated. Our team of specialists has encountered a wide range of cases, from mild to severe

Causes of Epigastric Hernia

Understanding the causes of epigastric hernias is crucial for both prevention and treatment. Several factors that contribute to the development of this condition:

  1. Congenital weakness: Some individuals are born with a weaker abdominal wall, making them more susceptible to developing epigastric hernias.
  2. Increased abdominal pressure: Activities or conditions that put excess pressure on the abdominal wall can lead to hernias. These include:
    1. Chronic coughing or sneezing
    2. Straining during bowel movements
    3. Heavy lifting or strenuous physical activity
    4. Obesity
    5. Pregnancy
  3. Age-related tissue weakening: As we age, our abdominal muscles and connective tissues may weaken, increasing the risk of hernia formation.
  4. Previous abdominal surgeries: Incisions from prior surgeries can create weak points in the abdominal wall, potentially leading to hernias.
  5. Smoking: Tobacco use can weaken connective tissues, making smokers more prone to developing hernias.

By identifying these causes, we can work with patients to develop strategies for prevention and management of epigastric hernias.

Symptoms of Epigastric Hernia

Recognizing the symptoms of an epigastric hernia is crucial for timely treatment. You might experience:

  1. Visible Bulge: A noticeable lump or bulge in the upper abdomen, particularly when you strain or stand up.
  2. Discomfort or Pain: Pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen, especially when coughing, lifting, or bending over.
  3. Nausea or Vomiting: In severe cases, you might feel nauseous or vomit if the hernia obstructs the intestines.
  4. Tenderness: The area around the hernia might be tender to the touch.

It’s important to note that symptoms can range from mild to severe, and some patients may not experience any discomfort at all. However, even asymptomatic hernias should be evaluated by an General Surgeon to prevent potential complications.

Diagnostic Procedures for Epigastric Hernia

Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment of epigastric hernias. As experienced Epigastric Hernia Specialists in Mumbai, we employ a range of diagnostic procedures to ensure precise identification and assessment of the condition. These procedures include:

  1. Physical examination: Our specialists perform a thorough physical exam, looking for visible bulges and palpating the abdominal area to detect any abnormalities.
  2. Medical history review: We discuss the patient’s symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle factors to gather important context for diagnosis.
  3. Imaging tests:
    • Ultrasound: This non-invasive test uses sound waves to create images of the abdominal wall, helping to identify hernias and assess their size.
    • CT scan: For more detailed imaging, a computed tomography (CT) scan may be used to visualize the hernia and surrounding tissues.
    • MRI: In some cases, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be employed for a comprehensive view of the abdominal structures.

By utilizing these advanced diagnostic tools, we can accurately assess the size, location, and severity of epigastric hernias, allowing us to develop treatment method for each patient.

Treatment Methods for Epigastric Hernia

  1. Watchful waiting: For small, asymptomatic hernias, we may recommend monitoring the condition closely without immediate surgical intervention. This approach involves regular check-ups and lifestyle modifications to prevent the hernia from worsening.
  2. Laparoscopic hernia repair: A minimally invasive technique where small incisions are made to insert a camera and surgical instruments. This method often results in faster recovery times and less post-operative pain.
  3. Open hernia repair: This traditional surgical method involves making an incision over the hernia site to push the protruding tissue back into place and reinforce the abdominal wall with stitches or mesh.
  4. Robotic-assisted hernia repair: Utilizing advanced robotic technology, this method offers enhanced precision and control during the surgical procedure.
  5. Tension-free repair: A technique that uses mesh to reinforce the abdominal wall without putting tension on the surrounding tissues, potentially reducing the risk of recurrence.
  6. Emergency surgery: In cases of strangulated hernias, immediate surgical intervention is necessary to prevent life-threatening complications.

Summary of Epigastric Hernia Treatment in Mumbai

Aspect

Details

Common Symptoms

Visible bulge, discomfort or pain, nausea, vomiting, tenderness

Causes

Congenital weakness, increased abdominal pressure, aging, past surgeries, physical strain

Diagnostic Tests

Physical examination, ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, medical history

Treatment Options

Watchful waiting, lifestyle changes, open hernia repair, laparoscopic repair

Risk Factors

Heavy lifting, chronic cough, obesity, pregnancy, previous hernia

Complications

Strangulation, bowel obstruction, recurrence

FAQ Section

Epigastric Hernia Treatment in Mumbai

Cost and Insurance Information

Understanding the cost and insurance aspects of epigastric hernia treatment is essential. You should consider:

  1. Treatment Costs: The cost of hernia repair surgery can vary based on the complexity of the procedure, the type of surgery (open or laparoscopic), and the hospital or clinic chosen. It is approximately ₹ 50K – ₹2.5L
  2. Insurance Coverage: Many insurance plans cover hernia repair surgery. You are advised to check with your insurance provider to understand the extent of coverage and any out-of-pocket expenses.

Dr. Pradeep Shriyan, a seasoned and accomplished laparoscopic and general surgeon, is a trusted professional serving the Mumbai Suburban. With a wealth of experience and expertise, Dr. Pradeep Shriyan specializes in a wide range of procedures.


Whether you require expert care for hernia repair, recurrent hernia or any other related condition, we invite you to schedule an appointment with the highly skilled and trusted professional, Dr. Pradeep Shriyan. With his extensive expertise and experience, Dr. Shriyan is committed to delivering top-notch surgical interventions to address your specific needs.

Take the first step towards improved health and well-being by booking an appointment with Dr. Pradeep Shriyan today.

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Discover the reasons behind hernias. Early signs of Hernia and when to seek help of hernia surgeon

Pre-operative Care

• Have nothing to eat or drink 6 Hours before surgery except for prescribed medications you have been told to take with a sip of water.

• Report 2 hours before the Surgery time (OT Procedure)

• Carry Doctor’s Case Paper on which treatment is written at the time of Admission to Hospital

• Carry Insurance Documents with you to the Hospital before Admission

• Do not apply any lotions, perfumes, deodorants, or Nail polish before surgery

• Take off your jewellery including earrings and piercings

• Don’t shave the area, this will be taken care by Hospital nurse

Post-operative Care

1. Take pain relieving and other medications as advised. Pain-relieving medication should be taken with food.

2. Follow-up with the doctor after a period of 10 days.

3. Eat a healthy diet and drink plenty of non-alcoholic and non-caffeinated drinks.

4. Do not operate any machinery, or lift any heavy articles after Surgery

5. Rest for a few days after the surgery is advisable, but keep mobile.

6. Avoid Bath till the dressing and stiches gets dissolve but if Waterproof dressing is used then can take a bath.

Please consult doctor immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms:

• Large amount of swelling under the wound
• Increased drainage from the incision (Operated area)
• Increased redness around the operated area
• Sudden calf pain or shortness of breath
• Foul odour from operated area
• Chest pain
• Fever greater than 38.0 degrees C.